The Government’s Responsibility to Farmers, A Call for Action and Practical Solutions

In recent years, the financial hardships faced by Indian farmers have brought critical focus to the government’s responsibility to support them. From rising costs to supply chain challenges, farmers are grappling with immense financial and operational strain. Food inflation is also at an all-time high, directly impacting the economy and consumer prices. In this context, finding solutions to alleviate farmers’ challenges becomes crucial for both the agricultural sector and the larger economy. Here are some practical recommendations that could offer tangible relief to farmers and ensure food stability across the nation. 1. Reduce Fuel Prices to Lower Transportation Costs A significant component of farming expenses includes transportation costs, especially in a vast country like India. Diesel and petrol are essential to move crops from fields to markets. While international crude oil prices have dropped recently, domestic fuel prices remain high. By reducing fuel prices, the government could effectively lower transportation costs for farmers. This step would not only ease farmers’ financial burdens but also help in stabilizing food prices, benefiting consumers. The Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) have reportedly recovered much of their losses incurred during the pandemic, which opens a window to reduce fuel prices without harming company interests. Cutting fuel costs could ripple down the supply chain, making agricultural goods more affordable across the board. 2. Eliminate Middlemen to Prevent Price Manipulation One of the ongoing issues in Indian agriculture is the role of middlemen who hoard essential goods and inflate prices, often leaving farmers with a minimal share of the profits. These intermediaries engage in practices like holding stock back to artificially inflate prices, creating a “black market” effect. If the government implemented policies to restrict or eliminate these intermediaries, farmers could connect directly with consumers or local markets. Initiatives like digital marketplaces or government-supported farmer co-operatives can foster direct transactions, benefiting farmers and reducing consumer costs. Additionally, empowering farmers with digital resources could enable them to gain better access to market information, making them less dependent on middlemen. By promoting direct-to-consumer sales, farmers can retain a fair share of the profit and reduce the risk of exploitation. 3. Implement Ground Level Price Monitoring Price monitoring is essential in keeping agricultural products affordable and preventing unwarranted markups. Often, the price of goods increases disproportionately as they move from production to retail. Ground-level monitoring, conducted by government agencies, can help ensure that every part of the supply chain follows fair pricing practices. Such monitoring could involve setting up local teams to track production costs, transportation fees, and market pricing in real-time. This system would prevent any unfair cost increases, making prices more predictable and reducing the risk of unexpected inflation for both farmers and consumers. 4. Establish a Ministry of Inflation Currently, multiple ministries oversee various aspects of agricultural pricing, consumer affairs, and industry standards. This fragmented approach can lead to a lack of cohesion and delayed decision-making. By creating a dedicated Ministry of Inflation, the government could streamline these efforts, making price control more efficient and coherent. A Ministry of Inflation could focus on coordinating policies across agriculture, industry, and consumer sectors. It would enable faster responses to inflationary pressures and create a holistic approach to tackling food price issues. The ministry could also implement inflation-targeting policies that support farmers without increasing consumer prices. 5. Temporarily Cut Import Duties on Essential Food Commodities With rising inflation in essential food items like potatoes, onions, and tomatoes, reducing import duties on these items could help alleviate domestic shortages and bring down prices. Lowering import duties temporarily, until domestic supplies stabilize, could provide consumers with relief and prevent inflationary pressures from rising further. While not a direct benefit to farmers, it could stabilize the market, helping them plan and set more predictable pricing for their produce. Conclusion Addressing the economic challenges faced by farmers is a shared responsibility, with the government playing a vital role in providing structural and policy support. By focusing on practical solutions like reducing fuel costs, eliminating middlemen, implementing ground-level monitoring, and possibly establishing a dedicated Ministry of Inflation, the government can ease the burden on farmers and ensure fair prices for consumers. Each of these recommendations offers a targeted approach to address specific agricultural issues, but when combined, they provide a comprehensive strategy that can boost the agricultural sector and contribute to a stable, fair, and affordable food supply.
Inflation and Economic Policies in UncertainTimes

Inflation is a topic that consistently garners attention, especially when individuals experience rising prices in their daily lives. However, it’s crucial to clarify that inflation, defined as the rate of increase in prices, does not indicate that prices will decrease. Instead, it signifies that while prices are continuing to rise, the pace at which they do so may be slowing. For instance, when people visit markets and notice that prices haven’t decreased, it’s essential to understand that a lower inflation rate merely reflects a deceleration in price growth, not an actual reduction in prices. This understanding becomes particularly significant when discussing the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) uses as a benchmark. The CPI is an average figure that applies to various demographics, including industrial workers, agricultural workers, and white-collar professionals, each of whom has different consumption patterns. For instance, poorer consumers tend to allocate a larger portion of their expenditures to food items. This leads to a heightened perception of inflation, especially when food prices rise sharply. In contrast, wealthier individuals may experience lower inflation due to their spending being more heavily weighted toward manufactured goods and services. Such disparities in consumption patterns necessitate that the RBI considers how its policies impact different economic classes. A crucial area of focus should be the unorganized sector, which comprises a significant portion of the workforce but often lacks the support and resources available to the organized sector. Therefore, it is essential for government policies to prioritize this sector, as it plays a critical role in the broader economy. The role of the RBI in controlling inflation, particularly food and energy inflation, is somewhat limited. While the central bank can influence core inflation through adjustments to interest rates, it’s primarily the government’s fiscal policy that regulates the economy during times of global uncertainty. The importance of this collaboration cannot be overstated, especially as the economic landscape becomes increasingly complex. Moreover, during periods of uncertainty, individuals are encouraged to maintain liquidity in their investments. This strategy becomes particularly relevant when considering the rising trend of central banks globally investing in gold as a safe asset. The demand for gold underscores the pervasive concerns surrounding economic stability, prompting central banks and individual investors alike to seek refuge in this traditional hedge against inflation. As we move closer to the festive season, a time traditionally associated with increased consumer spending, there is potential for a boost in demand. E-commerce platforms and retail stores are ramping up efforts to attract customers through various promotions and discounts. However, the slowdown in consumer demand observed recently raises questions about the sustainability of this growth. While there is disposable income among certain consumer segments, the disparity in wealth distribution presents a challenge, particularly for the middle class. The ongoing shift in consumer behavior illustrates a divide in spending patterns. The luxury segment continues to flourish, while the middle class grapples with rising costs in housing, vehicles, and everyday expenses. This gap not only affects consumer sentiment but also has broader implications for economic stability. The government must take proactive measures to address these disparities, particularly through improved employment measurement systems akin to those used in other developed nations. A comprehensive understanding of unemployment rates is essential for developing effective policies that promote equitable growth. Additionally, as the financial markets prepare for the upcoming quarterly results season, investors are understandably anxious about the potential impact of economic policies. It is crucial for investors to approach these developments with caution, ensuring they maintain a balanced investment portfolio that prioritizes quality over quantity. The challenges posed by global economic conditions necessitate a vigilant and informed approach to investment decisions. In this context, there are calls for relaxation in interest rates to alleviate the financial burden on the common man. The rising costs of housing and vehicles are becoming increasingly burdensome, prompting a need for thoughtful consideration of the average consumer’s financial situation. However, it is essential to recognize that the impact of RBI policies may not directly benefit the majority of people, especially those in the lower income brackets who save little or none of their earnings. The concern surrounding rising interest rates and their effect on borrowing behavior is palpable. There is a trend of individuals taking on large loans, even for discretionary expenses such as vacations. As interest rates are expected to remain elevated for the foreseeable future, it is crucial for consumers to exercise restraint in their borrowing habits. Taking on excessive debt can lead to long-term financial challenges, especially if economic conditions become less favorable. The current economic landscape demands a nuanced approach to policy formulation. It is essential for the RBI to conduct a more granular analysis of its policies to ensure they address the diverse needs of the population. This analysis is critical for informing fiscal policies that promote inclusive growth and development. Moreover, the government must strive to enhance coordination between the RBI and various ministries to effectively manage inflation and economic stability. Such collaboration is essential for creating a comprehensive framework that addresses the multifaceted challenges facing the economy. As the saying goes, “No news is good news,” and this sentiment rings true in the current economic climate. The markets may be reacting positively to the absence of negative news, but this should not lead to complacency. The outlook for the global economy remains uncertain, and the next few months will be crucial for India. Investors and policymakers alike must remain vigilant, monitoring key economic indicators closely to navigate this challenging landscape. The balance between growth and inflation management will be a defining factor in determining the economic trajectory. In conclusion, while the RBI has maintained a steady course in its policies, it is imperative for both the central bank and the government to work collaboratively to address the complexities of the current economic environment. This partnership is vital for navigating uncertainties and ensuring that policies effectively benefit all segments of society. As we look to the future,
Inflation and the Shrinking Food Products: Is It Fair to Consumers?

Inflation is a common economic challenge, but its impact is felt deeply by consumers when everyday items become costlier. In India, like many other countries, inflation not only increases the prices of goods but often leads to a phenomenon known as “shrinkflation.” Shrinkflation happens when companies reduce the weight or quantity of a product while keeping the price the same or even increasing it under the guise of inflationary pressure. For instance, a pack of chips that once contained 100 grams might now hold only 90 grams, but its price could still rise. This practice often frustrates consumers who feel they are getting less value for their money. While it may help companies manage rising production costs, is this approach fair to consumers? The Recall Value Debate Brands justify shrinkflation as a way to maintain “recall value.” They argue that keeping the price stable ensures customers continue to associate affordability with their products. However, consumers are quick to notice the weight reduction, which can lead to dissatisfaction or loss of trust in the brand. Transparency is key to addressing this issue. What Can Companies Do? Transparent Communication: Brands should openly inform customers about weight reductions and the reasons behind them. Honesty fosters trust. Tiered Options: Offering smaller and larger package sizes can allow consumers to choose based on their budget. Alternative Ingredients: Switching to more affordable yet high quality ingredients can help maintain product quantity and price. The Role of the Government To balance the needs of consumers and manufacturers during inflation, the government in India can implement measures such as: Subsidies: Providing subsidies on raw materials or energy to manufacturers can reduce production costs. Price Monitoring: Regularly checking and capping prices of essential commodities can prevent exploitative practices. Consumer Protection: Strengthening laws that require clear labeling of weight changes on packaged goods. Tax Relief: Offering temporary tax relief for manufacturers struggling to manage inflationary pressures without burdening consumers. A Balanced Approach Both companies and the government have a role to play in addressing the challenges inflation brings. By being transparent and offering flexible options, brands can maintain consumer trust, while government policies can ensure fairness for all stakeholders. In an economy as diverse as India’s, these steps can go a long way in easing the burden of inflation while safeguarding economic stability.Ultimately, fairness in business practices during inflationary times is not just a choice it’s a responsibility toward the people.
The Safest Investment Options for Kids

Planning for your child’s financial future is a responsibility that every parent takes seriously. To ensure a secure financial foundation, choosing the right investment options is essential. Here are four of the safest and most effective ways to invest for kids: Public Provident Fund (PPF), gold, equity bonds, and balanced funds. Each offers unique benefits that cater to different financial goals and risk appetites. 1. Public Provident Fund (PPF) PPF is one of the most reliable long term investment options. Backed by the government, it offers guaranteed returns and tax benefits. The lock in period of 15 years ensures disciplined savings, making it an excellent choice for securing your child’s future. With interest rates compounded annually, PPF builds a substantial corpus over time, ideal for education or other major expenses. Why PPF? Safe and risk free investment.Tax free returns under Section 80C.Encourages long term financial discipline. 2. Gold Gold has been a traditional and trusted investment for generations. It acts as a hedge against inflation and retains its value over time. Investing in gold can be done through physical gold, gold ETFs, or sovereign gold bonds. Sovereign gold bonds, in particular, offer additional interest income and tax exemptions on maturity. Why Gold? High liquidity.Protection against economic instability.Ideal for long term wealth preservation. 3. Equity Bonds Equity bonds are a hybrid between equities and fixed income securities. They are less volatile than direct stock investments but offer higher returns than traditional fixed income instruments. These bonds provide an opportunity for moderate capital appreciation while ensuring a safety net. Why Equity Bonds? Balanced risk and return.Ideal for parents looking for steady growth.Suitable for medium to long term goals. 4. Balanced Funds Balanced funds invest in a mix of equities and debt, offering the best of both worlds. They provide higher returns than fixed deposits or PPF while mitigating risks associated with equities. Balanced funds are a great option for parents who want to grow wealth steadily over time while maintaining a safety cushion. Why Balanced Funds? Diversified portfolio reduces risk.Flexibility in investment tenures.Provides a balance of growth and stability. Conclusion Investing for your child’s future requires a careful balance of safety, growth, and long term planning. Public Provident Fund provides unmatched security, gold ensures consistent value, equity bonds offer moderate growth, and balanced funds combine stability with returns. By diversifying across these options, you can build a robust financial plan tailored to your child’s needs. Start early, stay consistent, and watch your investments secure your child’s dreams.
Is Delhi’s Government Heading Toward a Financial Crisis?

The recent financial trends in Delhi have raised alarms about the state’s fiscal health. A report by The Times of India hints that the Delhi government might be on the verge of a financial crisis. For the first time in 31 years, the government’s finances are facing a potential deficit, prompting concerns that government employees could soon face delayed salaries, and that the treasury may struggle to cover essential expenses. The question looms: is Delhi on a path similar to the one that recently plagued Himachal Pradesh? In this blog, we will explore Delhi’s financial situation, its root causes, and whether there’s a way out. A widening deficit The Delhi government’s current financial state is concerning. Revenue receipts, the money the government collects through taxes, charges, and dividends, are estimated to be ₹62,241 crores by the end of the current financial year. However, the government’s expenditure is expected to balloon to ₹69,911 crores, leaving a shortfall of ₹95 crores. This gap could worsen in the fiscal year 2024-25 as government spending continues to exceed income. The Finance Department has informed the Chief Minister of Delhi that government expenses are growing at an unsustainable rate, and without significant intervention, the deficit will increase. Several upcoming projects, pension payments, and subsidies are placing additional strain on the budget. Some of the major financial obligations include: ● Rs 141 crores for pension and allowances as per the National Hero Pay Commission. ● Rs 512 crores for electricity subsidies. ● Rs 941 crores for maintaining electric buses and the operation of the Delhi Metro. ● Rs 447 crores for irrigation and flood control. ● Rs 50 crores for the health and family welfare department These additional expenses, which were not included in the initial budget estimates, are expected to exacerbate the financial pressure on the government. The finance department has revised its estimates for 2024-25 and concluded that Delhi’s expenditure could outstrip revenue by an even larger margin if these trends continue. A warning from Himachal Pradesh In Himachal Pradesh, a similar financial crisis erupted in August 2024, when the state government was unable to pay the salaries of 2 lakh government employees and 5 lakh pensioners. For the first time in the state’s history, salary payments were delayed due to a cash crunch. The situation eventually stabilized, but it served as a stark warning for other state governments. Could Delhi face a similar scenario? Financial experts believe that this is not only possible but increasingly likely. Delhi’s current monthly salary bill alone is around ₹2,200 crores. If the government fails to manage its finances more prudently, it could face a similar predicament where government employees are left without their salaries for extended periods. If the government cannot cover basic expenses like salaries, it could lead to widespread panic and instability. Freebies and their financial impact One of the key reasons behind Delhi’s growing financial troubles is the government’s strategy of offering free services. While these “freebies” have proven popular among voters, they are becoming increasingly difficult to sustain. The Delhi government offers free electricity up to a certain limit, free water, and free bus rides for women, along with other subsidies. These initiatives, while beneficial in the short term, are depleting the government’s resources in the long run. Free services may have helped win elections, but their long-term impact on the government’s budget has been significant. For instance, the government’s budget for capital expenditure funds used for building infrastructure like roads, flyovers, schools, and hospitals has been drastically reduced. From Rs 8,000 crores previously, this budget has now shrunk to Rs 6,000 crores. The focus on offering free services has left less money available for essential development projects. Delhi’s roads, flyovers, and public infrastructure are in urgent need of repair, and many projects are being delayed or left incomplete. The city’s hospitals and schools, once touted as models of public service, are also facing neglect due to a lack of funds. Without a shift in priorities, the capital’s overall development may slow down significantly, leading to deteriorating living conditions for its residents. The cost of short-term gains The short-term benefits of these free services are clear, especially for voters, but the long-term costs are often hidden. After 31 years of stable finances, Delhi is now facing a deficit, and it’s increasingly apparent that the government’s current financial strategy is not sustainable. In the long run, these policies could affect the city’s reputation on a national and global level. As the capital of India, Delhi is often in the spotlight, and its ability to manage its finances responsibly is crucial to maintaining its image as a thriving, modern metropolis. A failure to address these financial challenges could have far-reaching consequences not only for the city’s residents but for India’s reputation as well. What’s Next for the Delhi Government? With the financial situation worsening, experts are calling for urgent action. The Delhi government must reconsider its approach to offering free services and find a balance between short-term benefits and long-term financial sustainability. Cutting back on freebies might be unpopular, but without significant changes, the government risks falling deeper into debt and being unable to find critical services and development projects. One possible solution could be to seek financial aid from the central government. However, this would come with its own set of challenges, as borrowing too much could lead to even more significant long-term financial issues. The Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management (FRBM) Act limits how much a state can borrow, and breaching this limit could have severe consequences for Delhi’s financial future. Conclusion The financial troubles facing the Delhi government are a cause for concern, not just for the city’s residents but for the country as a whole. As the nation’s capital, Delhi’s ability to manage its finances responsibly is critical to India’s reputation both at home and abroad. The government must act quickly to address the growing deficit and find a way to balance its budget without sacrificing essential services and infrastructure
Why Winning the Elections in Maharashtra is Crucial for India’s Economic Growth

Maharashtra, often referred to as the economic powerhouse of India, holds immense importance when it comes to the country’s financial and economic stability. Winning elections in this state is not just about political dominance; it’s about controlling one of the most significant contributors to India’s GDP and overall development. Here’s why Maharashtra’s role is pivotal in shaping India’s economic future. India’s Financial Capital Mumbai, the capital of Maharashtra, is the financial nerve center of India. Home to the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), Mumbai drives India’s financial markets, influencing domestic and international investment flows. It’s also the headquarters of major financial institutions like the Reserve Bank of India, leading private and public sector banks, and insurance companies. Winning control over Maharashtra means having influence over policies that directly impact the financial ecosystem. A Major Contributor to India’s GDP Maharashtra is India’s largest state economy, contributing nearly 14-15% to the country’s GDP. Its diverse economy spans agriculture, manufacturing, IT, and services. Industrial hubs like Pune, Nashik, and Nagpur further add to its economic diversity. Policies implemented in Maharashtra ripple across India, making governance here a critical factor in national economic strategies. Industrial and Manufacturing Hub The state hosts some of the largest industrial zones, including the Mumbai Pune industrial belt, which is central to India’s automotive, engineering, and IT industries. Maharashtra also houses the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT), one of India’s busiest ports, facilitating a significant chunk of the country’s trade. The policies governing these sectors directly influence India’s industrial output and trade balance. Revenue Generation Maharashtra contributes significantly to India’s tax revenues, both direct and indirect. The state’s robust infrastructure and business friendly environment attract multinational corporations and startups alike, resulting in substantial corporate taxes. Additionally, its high consumption levels ensure consistent GST collections, making it a vital source of revenue for the central government. Agriculture and Rural Economy While Maharashtra is known for its urban centers, its rural economy also plays a crucial role. The state is a major producer of sugarcane, cotton, and fruits like mangoes and grapes. Effective governance can enhance agricultural productivity, improve farmer incomes, and reduce rural distress, which in turn stabilizes the national economy. Tourism and Cultural Significance Tourism in Maharashtra contributes to employment and foreign exchange earnings. Iconic landmarks like the Gateway of India, Ajanta and Ellora Caves, and hill stations like Mahabaleshwar attract millions of visitors annually. Policies that promote tourism development can lead to significant economic gains for both the state and the country. Why Winning Matters For any political party, governing Maharashtra means having a direct say in shaping policies that influence India’s financial health. From managing urban development and infrastructure to boosting trade and investments, the state’s leadership can set examples for others to follow. A stable government in Maharashtra ensures that developmental projects progress smoothly, benefiting not just the state but the entire nation. Conclusion Winning the elections in Maharashtra is not just about securing political power; it’s about steering the economic engine that drives India. The state’s contributions to GDP, trade, and tax revenues make it indispensable for national progress. As India aspires to become a global economic leader, Maharashtra’s governance will play a defining role in achieving that vision.
Economic assistance? Political interest? Whydoes the IMF keep lending money toPakistan’s dying economy?

Pakistan’s economic situation has been dire for quite some time, and its repeated bailouts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) have raised serious questions. The latest loan from the IMF comes with strict conditions, such as cutting back 1.5 lakh government jobs, shutting down six ministries, and consolidating two others. These austerity measures signal a deeper realization that Pakistan’s bloated bureaucracy and government ministries may be more about political patronage than effective governance. The international community, including funding bodies like the IMF, seem to have understood that the corruption entrenched in Pakistan’s government is hampering any meaningful development. The IMF is a global financial body funded by various nations, including the United States, which often contributes the largest share. One might wonder why the IMF continues to pour money into Pakistan, a country struggling under a 20 billion dollar debt and a shrinking GDP. The Pakistani economy is failing on almost every front – foreign investment is scarce, tax collection is stagnant, unemployment is rising, and there’s little hope of economic recovery. Yet, the IMF keeps sending funds. Why? This support isn’t purely economic—it’s political. Pakistan’s geographic location makes it strategically important. With tensions between global powers like the U.S. and China, Pakistan’s position near conflict zones could be invaluable to the U.S. as a potential military base or an ally in future geopolitical disputes. The IMF’s financial aid seems to serve broader geopolitical interests, but the real issue is how that money is used once it reaches Pakistan. A significant portion of IMF loans ends up wasted, funneled into corruption, or even funding terrorism. Pakistan’s military and political elite are living lavish lives, while the common people face shortages of food and water. The country is burdened with an ever-growing debt, unable to pay back earlier loans without taking on more, perpetuating a vicious cycle. Pakistan now owes over 131 billion dollars in external debt, including significant sums to the IMF, World Bank, Asian Development Bank, and China. Even traditional allies like Saudi Arabia and Turkey have started pulling back their financial support. The situation is unsustainable. Pakistan’s own people are aware of where the money is going, yet they remain powerless. If the economic decline continues, it’s likely that civil unrest will escalate, and the people might revolt against the government. In the worst-case scenario, some may try to cross into India for refuge, but India will be prepared to secure its borders. The more concerning question is, what happens to Pakistan’s nuclear arsenal in the event of a civil breakdown? India and the rest of the world need to take note. Simply funneling more money into Pakistan is not the solution. Instead, international lenders like the IMF must be held accountable for where their funds are going and how they are being misused. Without a change in approach, continued financing of Pakistan will only deepen the crisis and create greater dangers for its neighbors, including India. The looming question remains: how long will the world continue to prop up a regime that is financially irresponsible, corrupt, and involved in fostering instability? It’s clear that the solution to Pakistan’s crisis won’t come from more loans but from political and economic reforms. Until then, the world must be vigilant, and India, in particular, should be prepared for the possible fallout.
Farewell to the Ratan of India: Remembering Ratan Tata

As India mourns the loss of Ratan Tata, the nation reflects on the life of a visionary leader who redefined the role of industrialists in modern India. Ratan Tata, who passed away at the age of 86 after a prolonged illness, was not just a titan of industry; he was a beacon of hope and progress for millions. His passing has left an irreplaceable void, and tributes are pouring in from all sectors of society, highlighting the profound impact he had on the nation. Ratan Tata was more than the chairman of the Tata Group; he was a man whose contributions transcended business. His mortal remains, draped in the tricolor, were honored with the final salute from police and dignitaries alike, symbolizing the national respect he commanded. Condolences from prominent leaders, including the Prime Minister, emphasize the deep sense of loss felt across the country. As the nation prepares for his last rites, the weight of his legacy becomes increasingly apparent. Under Ratan Tata’s stewardship, the Tata Group not only expanded its global footprint but also significantly contributed to India’s economy. From Tata Motors to Tata Steel, his leadership helped create jobs for millions while upholding the highest standards of corporate ethics. Tata’s vision was not just for profit but for the betterment of society, as exemplified by initiatives such as the introduction of iodized salt to combat goiter in India. This innovative idea demonstrated his commitment to public health and welfare, showcasing how business could serve a higher purpose. Ratan Tata’s concern for his employees extended far beyond their professional lives; he took a genuine interest in their families’ well-being, education, and health. In contrast to the “hire and fire” culture that has emerged in many organizations today, the Tata Group has fostered an environment of care and loyalty. This culture of empathy was rooted in the values established by JRD Tata and carried forward by Ratan Tata, who personally engaged with employees and their families. His humility and approachability set him apart; he treated every individual with respect and kindness, earning the admiration of all who met him. The legacy of Ratan Tata is also defined by his commitment to philanthropy. He donated substantial amounts to educational institutions, including $28 million to Harvard University for the Tata Memorial Hall and ₹50 crores to IIT, among other charitable contributions. His support during crises, like donating ₹500 crores to the PM CARES Fund during the COVID-19 pandemic, showcased his willingness to take action when it mattered most. Tata’s influence extended into the everyday lives of Indians. From Tata Sky to the various products under the Tata brand, it is rare to find a household in India that hasn’t benefited from a Tata innovation. His vision for inclusive growth meant not only expanding the Tata Group’s reach to over 100 countries but also ensuring that millions of employees felt like a family within the organization. He was a living example of humility, believing that success should never come with arrogance. His saying, “If you want to go fast, go alone; if you want to go far, go together,” reflects his philosophy of teamwork and collaboration. Ratan Tata did not just build a business empire; he fostered a culture of togetherness that inspired future generations of leaders and entrepreneurs. As we remember Ratan Tata, the call for him to receive the Bharat Ratna—a recognition befitting his contributions to the nation—grows louder. His achievements, both in business and philanthropy, are a testament to a life dedicated to service and excellence. The Tata Group, under his leadership, not only prospered but also uplifted countless lives, proving that corporate success and social responsibility can go hand in hand. As we bid farewell to the Ratan of India, we recognize that such a remarkable individual is rare. His legacy will continue to inspire future generations, reminding us all of the power of humility, service, and a vision for a better tomorrow. The nation mourns the loss of a true gem, and his teachings will live on in the hearts of many. A final salute is being offered today, and while his physical presence is gone, his spirit will forever guide the Tata Group.